Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world, is a breathtaking gateway to Antarctica. Nestled between the towering Andes Mountains and the icy waters of the Beagle Channel, it offers more than just a launching point for Antarctic expeditions. Known as the "End of the World," Ushuaia is a destination rich in natural beauty, adventure, and cultural history. Before you set sail for the White Continent, take some time to explore what this unique region has to offer. Here's a guide to the must-see sights and activities in Ushuaia.
Ushuaia is the entrance to the famed Tierra del Fuego National Park, a sprawling natural reserve that offers dramatic landscapes of forests, mountains, rivers, and lakes. Just a short drive from the city, it's the perfect spot for a day of hiking and wildlife watching before your Antarctic adventure. The park is crisscrossed with scenic trails, many of which offer spectacular views of the Beagle Channel. Some popular trails include the coastal path, where you can see native wildlife like guanacos, Andean foxes, and a variety of bird species.
If you're short on time, consider a visit to Ensenada Bay, where you can take in views of Redonda and Estorbo Islands and glimpse the distant Chilean Andes. The park's post office is another charming stop, where you can send postcards stamped with the "End of the World" mark.
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One of the most iconic activities in Ushuaia is a boat tour on the Beagle Channel. This waterway, named after Charles Darwin’s ship, offers travelers the chance to experience the dramatic scenery of Tierra del Fuego from the water. The tours typically take you to Isla de los Lobos, home to colonies of sea lions, and Isla de los Pájaros, where you can spot cormorants and other seabirds.
Some tours also stop at the iconic Les Éclaireurs Lighthouse, often referred to as the “Lighthouse at the End of the World,” which is one of the most recognizable symbols of Ushuaia. It’s an excellent opportunity for photography, and you might even spot dolphins or whales if you’re lucky.
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For a fascinating dive into Ushuaia’s history, make a stop at the Maritime and Prison Museum. Housed in a former prison that once held Argentina’s most notorious criminals, the museum offers a glimpse into the city's past as a penal colony. The exhibits cover everything from Ushuaia’s Indigenous history and early European explorers to maritime history and Antarctic exploration.
Walking through the old prison wings gives you a sense of what life was like in this remote outpost a century ago. One wing is dedicated entirely to Antarctic expeditions, which will undoubtedly get you in the mood for your upcoming voyage.
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If you're up for a bit of a challenge, a hike to Laguna Esmeralda is well worth your time. The trail is located about 12 miles (20 kilometers) from Ushuaia and takes you through forests, peat bogs, and stunning glacial valleys. After about two hours of hiking, you'll reach the lake, known for its striking emerald-green color, which is caused by the mineral-rich glacial waters.
The peaceful atmosphere, surrounded by towering peaks and pristine wilderness, is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region before your Antarctic journey. Make sure to wear waterproof boots as the trail can get muddy, especially in spring and summer.
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Another rewarding outdoor activity is a visit to Martial Glacier, which offers spectacular views of Ushuaia, the Beagle Channel, and the surrounding mountains. While it's possible to hike all the way to the glacier, many travelers opt to take the chairlift partway up and then hike the remaining section. Once you reach the top, you're rewarded with panoramic views that are truly awe-inspiring.
During winter, the area around Martial Glacier becomes a popular skiing and snowboarding destination. Even in the warmer months, you might encounter patches of snow, so it's advisable to dress in layers.
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Before heading into the remote and wild expanse of Antarctica, make sure to indulge in some local Patagonian cuisine. Ushuaia is known for its fresh seafood, particularly king crab (centolla). Many restaurants serve this delicacy either steamed or baked, often paired with a glass of Argentine Malbec.
For something more casual, try the local lamb (cordero fueguino), which is traditionally slow-cooked over an open fire. Restaurants in Ushuaia also serve up hearty stews and delicious empanadas, which are perfect for refueling after a day of adventure.
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Step back in time with a ride on the Tren del Fin del Mundo, the southernmost railway in the world. Originally built to transport prisoners to the forests for logging, the train now offers a scenic journey through Tierra del Fuego National Park. Along the route, you'll pass through forests, rivers, and waterfalls, with several stops that highlight the area's history and natural beauty.
The train ride is a relaxing way to explore the region, and it’s especially popular with history buffs and families. It's also a fitting way to experience the remote wilderness before you embark on your Antarctic adventure.
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For a taste of local culture and history, consider a visit to Estancia Harberton, the oldest estancia (ranch) in Tierra del Fuego. Founded by an English missionary in 1886, the ranch offers a glimpse into the region's pioneer past. You can tour the homestead, learn about the early settlers, and visit the nearby Acatushún Museum, which features exhibits on marine mammals and birdlife.
The estancia is about an hour’s drive from Ushuaia, and many tours include a boat trip that allows you to explore the Beagle Channel further. If you’re interested in wildlife, the nearby Isla Martillo is home to a colony of Magellanic penguins, which can often be seen waddling along the beach.
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Sometimes the best activity is simply soaking in the ambiance of Ushuaia itself. Take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront and enjoy the stunning views of the Beagle Channel and the snow-capped peaks that surround the city. You’ll find several viewpoints perfect for photography, as well as benches where you can relax and watch ships come and go from the harbor.
Along the waterfront, you'll also encounter several monuments, including a tribute to the pioneers who first settled the region and a memorial to the Argentine sailors lost in the Falklands/Malvinas War. It’s a peaceful way to reflect on your journey at the edge of the world.
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Ushuaia offers an incredible array of activities to enjoy before your expedition to Antarctica. From stunning hikes and boat tours to cultural experiences and wildlife encounters, it’s a destination that captivates travelers with its untamed beauty and rich history. Whether you have a few days or just a few hours, take the time to explore this remarkable city at the end of the world before heading off to the final frontier.